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Siemens S7 - Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting of Siemens S7 instances and items

Written by Mads Mikkelsen

Updated at November 18th, 2021

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Articles in this section:

  • Prepare PLC in TIA portal for external communication
  • Siemens S7 - Instance & item setup
  • Siemens S7 - Troubleshooting

This article will describe some of the most common faults encountered when trying to connect to Siemens S7 PLCs. All the various error messages is also explained here.

Caution

Items reads in blocks and if one of the item have an error this will affect all of the other items that are from the same DB. 


Error messages

Both instance and items can have errors. These are showed on the portal and the following sections describes the error and how to solve them.


Instance

Error message Description Solution
Unreachable peer
The IP address is not responding. Check the IP address and that you can ping it. Ensure that SIA is in the same network as the PLC
Connection timed out
The IP address is accessible but not receiving any response. Check that the rack and slot are correct set.



Item

Error message Description Solution
Address out of range Reading from an offset that is outside of the memory in the PLC. Check that the offset exists in the PLC. This message will show when you are trying to access and offset that is outside of what the PLC contains.
Function refused by CPU
The PUT & GET function was refused by the PLC Enabled PUT & GET in the PLC. For more information on how to this check Prepare PLC in TIA portal for external communication‍ 
Item not available The items you are trying to read is not available in the PLC. Either it is outside of range or you cannot access it.
  • Validate the data block is non-optimized in PLC
  • PUT/GET is enabled in PLC
  • Protection is set to "Full access" in PLC
  • The data block you are trying to access might be incorrect
Invalid memory area The memory area you are trying to read from cannot be accessed or identified.

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  • Siemens S7 - Instance & item setup
  • Prepare PLC in TIA portal for external communication

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